#4: Symbols

Symbols are used in all forms of literature in order to express an author's certain tone, theme, or element. Symbols, usually, are metaphors for a deeper meaning. The subtext of the novel, and story, is therefore revealed through symbolism. In Hamlet, Shakespeare offers a variety of symbols to demonstrate chaos, conspiracy, and confusion of his title character. For example, Ophelia hands out flowers to many characters in Act IV, illustrating her recent insanity. However, on a deeper level, the flower's represent her giving away her innocence, characterizing her purity through blossomed flowers. Moreover, Austen's novel uses symbolism to further comment upon her satirical approach in expressing her novel; primarily, Darcy's Pemberley house represents all the things its owner is- crass on the outside, vibrant and misjudged on the inside. Without a doubt, symbolism is highly important in creating a creative, inventive, and intellectual piece of literature.